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Overview[]

The Porsche 550 was a racing sports car produced by Porsche from 1953 to 1956. In that time only 90 Porsche 550s were produced, but it quickly established dominance in the 1.1- and 1.5- liter classes. The Porsche 550 is a mid-engine car with an air-cooled four-cylinder engine, following the precedent of the 1948 Porsche 356/1 prototype designed by Ferry Porsche.  The mid-engine racing design was further developed with Porsche's 718 model; its advantages led to it becoming the dominant design for top-level racing cars by the mid-1960s.

Source: Wikipedia

Specifications[]

A table of the 550's specifications.
Engine
Design: Four cylinder air cooled, horizontal opposed, 4 overhead camshafts

Power:

Approximately 110 PS (81 kW) at 6200 rpm
Bore: 3.35 in (85mm)
Stroke: 2.59 in (66mm)
Piston Displacement: 1,498 cc (91.4 cu in)
Compression ratio: 9.5:1
Crankcase: Aluminium
Cylinders: Aluminum hard chromed walls
Cylinder head: Aluminium
Valves per cylinder: 1 intake, 1 exhaust
Valve operation: 4 camshafts driven by 2 vertical shafts.
Crankshaft: Full roller bearing, built up
Pistons: Aluminium
Air blower drive: V-belt, crankshaft to generator shaft
Crankshaft-blower ratio: 1:1
Air volume: 1100 ltr/sec at 6200 RPM
Engine lubrication: Dry sump, with oil cooler and oil filter in main current
Firing Order: 1-4-3-2
Distributor Drive: Camshaft
Spark Plugs : Temperature valve 260 - 280
Carburetors : Solex 40 PJJ or Weber 40 DCM
Muffler 2 mufflers leading into 1 exhaust pipe
Clutch : Fichtel & Sachs, K 12 Porsche Special
Transmission : 4 forward speeds, helical gears, synchronised, 1 reverse
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